Drugs in Lebanon - 2777 Words

It is true that the latest reviews of Lebanon, such as â€Å"Number 1 destination for 2009 (In New York Times’ 44 places to go), or one of the top 10 liveliest cities (by Lonely Planet) spring pride and joy in the hearts of the Lebanese, but they do not do much to dissipate the constant looming underlying concerns of the reality of the Lebanese citizen. 15 years of horrifying war, followed by 15 years of occupation, an unstable economic, political, social situation, an uncertain future, a corrupt system, little growth opportunity, and no stability to speak of, have engendered a disillusioned and scared generation, brought up by tragedy stricken, troubled, impatient, intolerant parents largely dependant on neurological drugs. Not†¦show more content†¦To report accurate numbers would be impossible, as no serious official study of the matter has ever been conducted. Some incomprehensive studies conducted by unofficial bodies, namely rehabilitation centers, and mainly in the region of Beirut alone show the following statistics: There are 10,000 to 15,000 estimated drug addicts in Lebanon, of which 2000 are female. This number could rise significantly if studies on other regions are conducted. 24% of prison inmates are drug users. Around 700 addicts receive treatment per year. A soaring 49% of all addicts fall in Beirut, with the other 51% divided amongst 6 other regions. Drug-related deaths are very underreported, and that for several reasons, mainly pertaining to the taboo nature of the issue, where families prefer to disguise the reason of death, when disclosing it might help other users. Average age for first time use has dropped dramatically from 28 years in 1996 to 17 in 2000, to 15 in 2009, with 60% between 14 and 19, to 22% between 20 and 24, to 9% between 25 and 29, to small portions after that. As for educational level, the highest rate falls within people who have reached complementary school with 31%, but this does not indicate that education prevents addiction, as lower levels like primary school and illiteracy together represent only 18% whereas higher levels like some or full university education represents 27%. Socio-economical status seems to be more defining, as medium class containsShow MoreRelatedPortrayal Of The Middle East1589 Words   |  7 Pagesrefugees. Given Hashem’s exile status he needed to find a way to sublimate his profound feelings of love and nostalgia for Lebanon and found his gateway in Zahra. Since Zahra was born and raised in Lebanon, she was for Hashem a living memory of everything he had left behind. For Hashem Zahra was not just a symbol of Lebanon, she was Lebanon. This almost uncontrollable love of Lebanon is what partially forced Hashem to become so physically attached to Zahra. When he relentlessly stared at her in the earlyRead MoreThe And Its Effects On The Young Adult Population Of Lebanon972 Words   |  4 Pagesto a better high. Weighed down by all the pressure and hype, I listened to them and snorted the drug. MDMA, or its generic term ‘Molly’, was not a common drug in Lebanon. It was hard to get your hands on and would lead to severe punishment if caught with the substance in possession. Surprisingly, the consequences were more dire culturally than they were legally. Contrary to many Western beliefs, Lebanon is a vibrant country filled with captivating history and culture. Nevertheless, many young LebaneseRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in Lebanon Essays1564 Words   |  7 Pages Although Lebanon does not consider itself to be a receiving country, it has been a destination or transit state for illegal immigrants from all around the world. The country hosts today around 1,5 million refugees, including 1 million Syrians, 400,000 Palestinians, 50,000 Iraqis, and other nationalities (Tabar, 2010; â€Å"UNCHR-Lebanon†, 2013). Lebanon fulfills most of the factors cited by Gordon Hanson to qualify a country as a successful destination for illegal migrants. These factors includes geographicRead MoreA Current View Of Shiite Terrorist Organization1494 Words   |  6 Pagesleaders, purpose, influences, financial su pport, associations and their impact to the world. Finally, this paper will present a current view of the Shiite terrorist organization Hezbollah. Hezbollah, a radical Shi’a Muslim group located in southern Lebanon was formed with the purpose of liberating Jerusalem through establishing an Islamic government across the Arab world as well as the group does not acknowledge the authority of the State of Israel. There are many names that Hezbollah has been referredRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of President Ronald Reagan1141 Words   |  5 PagesRonald Reagan was reflected upon the Iran-Contra affair, the fall of communism, and the impact of illegal drugs. The Iran-Contra affair jeopardized the very legacy of the president. Reagan was appraised for and credited for the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the global threat of communism. Another form of threat to the legacy of Reagan and his administration was the threat of illegal drugs in the United States. Thus proving how much the 1980s was an era of both turmoil and triumph that couldRead MoreGlobal Health Needs to Provide Mental Care to Marginalized Population752 Wo rds   |  4 PagesThirty years ago, my parents escaped war-torn Lebanon as refugees. Having lived most of my life in California, the annual trips to Lebanon had a profound impact on me. In 2013, I traveled to Lebanon, this time as a graduate student researcher, to conduct a study on mental health that I hoped would help to improve the quality of life of those living in the Shatila refugee camp. During my study, I met 18-year-old refugee with symptoms and signs of depression. The experience brought home to me one ofRead MoreHezbollah Attacks935 Words   |  4 Pagesyears combating the war on drugs. They were credited with shutting down some of the most infamous drug cartels operating in both of these regions which include the Medellin and Cali Cartels. The HEZBOLLAH 15 agents of the DEA operates out of strategic places within the regions that offers them the means and abilities of classifying individuals of drug cartels who’re in all likelihoodRead MoreThe United States During The Cold War1422 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations of the United States’ sponsorship seem to be headed into destructions in Iraq, Afghanistan or Lebanon. Iranians have expanded their impact through the Middle East and mainly in Lebanon by helping with the foundation of Hezbollah. The Iranian administration has taken part in direct kidnapping and slaying of hundreds of Americans starting with the U.S. Marine barrack attack in Lebanon in 1983. There were more than three thousand people died in the attack September 11, 2001 at United StatesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Ethnic Identification Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesexample is the Armenians in Lebanon. They have ritualized their history by transmitting their food habits and their mother tongue. In addition, individuals identify clearly with the heritage of the group through religious beliefs and social values. If their culture doesn’t allow a specific behavior, they stick to the tradition. In fact, Garnier and Stein (1998) found that adolescents who had a stronger commitment to traditional values were less likely to engage in drug use while those who were committedRead MoreThe Military Of The National Economy As Dubbed By The Pakistani Military Analyst Ayesha Siddiqa1499 Words   |  6 Pagesabout $23 billion (Lesch 2005: 185, 264 n. 22; King 2009: 141; US Embassy Dispatch 2006). Other activities would be that of the Defense Companies that were commanded by the late Ri’fat al-Assad that were involved in smuggling goods into and out of Lebanon, which even included narcotics and even despite the units dissolution after a failed coup, smuggling was still prevalent in the area until the forced withdrawal in 2005 (Drysdale 1985: 248). In examining all these activities it would not be hard

Media Representation Of The Body - 1510 Words

The 21st century is grappling in a constant battle with media representation of the body and the continuous depictions of it in provocative and sexualized styles blasted at young adult and child audiences. As a result, these kids are all being rapidly exposed to sex and images of what is considered ‘sexy’, which quickly becomes a norm for them. Thus, our civilization struggles to formulate controls and laws on these forms of media that, especially when it comes in tandem with the varied technological developments as newer and better forms of them are pumped out every second, distort the individuals of what provocative images can be distributed. It becomes even more difficult to form boundaries around things like sex or the sexualisation in this era, where sex is seen everywhere by these young audiences. As such the â€Å"understanding of childhood change[s] the cultural and legal fields as [the] conservative forces push for expanded definitions of childhood and increasing restrictions on children, while capitalist marketing sexualizes consumption practices† (Kleinhans 1) therefore there is this area of inactivity, where society does not know how to address teens engaging in sexual activities that are illegal by current standards. Thus, the inability to comprehend teens sexualisation and experimentation in a technologically advanced era, creates an inconsistency between laws and the understanding of them. To truly deal with the advancing child pornography scene, laws need to beShow MoreRelatedMedia s Representation Of Body Image1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe influence of the media on all aspect of society has spread l ike wildfire especially in the United States. One specific influence by the media is body image, large number of young women and girls look up to people in the media and are influenced by the way they look. Now days you’re appraised on your attractiveness, the way you look, the way you dress, and especially how thin you are. The media’s representation of body image has contributed to the social trend of an unhealthy lifestyle. WomenRead MoreRepresentation Of The Body Image And The Mass Media Essay3221 Words   |  13 PagesREPRESENTATION OF HOW MEDIA PROMOTE EXCERSISE IN NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS FEMALES Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard Representation of women in the media can change the way that the people of New Zealander’s think of themselves. Media has a powerful ability to reach many people and to influence and direct attitudes of our country’s behaviours and knowledge. In my essay I will explain these things and how they affectRead MoreRepresentation Of The Female Body Image And The Mass Media1586 Words   |  7 PagesREPRESENTATION OF HOW WOMEN PROMOTE EXCERSISE IN NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS FEMALES Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard Representation of women in the media can change the way that the people of New Zealander’s think of themselves. Media has a powerful ability to reach many people and to influence and direct attitudes of our country’s behaviours and knowledge. - Magazines (the representation of kiwi identity they create)Read MoreGender Bias - Mountains On The Playing Field Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesand about your country comes from the male perspective† (â€Å"Miss Representation†).That is according to NBC news anchor Carol Jenkins. This is an indirect example of sexism in our society. Sexism has changed since the 20th century. We’ve gone from women strictly being classified as housewives to women being discriminated against in leadership positions. Much of the discrimination that women face is closely related to issues surrounding body image. What we cannot forget in the year 2014 is who controlRead MoreGender And The Media By Rosalind Gill1596 Words   |  7 Pages Book Review of Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill addresses gender stereotypes that are brought onto women and men through the media resulting in objectification and subjectification. Gill discusses how the representation of gender is altered as a result of the media in Western societies. Gender and the Media is aimed to address the rapid transmission of media and how those changes affect the construction of feminine and masculine gender roles in societyRead MoreSocial Construction And Its Impact On Society Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesis created throughout multiple sources and mediums. Thus, due to society’s rapid technological advancement, digital media is one of the primary sources for the creation of social constructions and is now considered the primary account regarding matters connected to mass media. However, it is essential to comprehend that, throughout mass media, individuals commonly referred to as â€Å"media gatekeepers† now present the collective societal groups i n an inaccurate depiction. Although these societal groupsRead MoreThe Sexuality Of Female Body961 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, images of the ideal sexualized female body have plagued covers of magazines and other forms of published media in the United States, perpetuating notions of what the sexual female body should look like (Krassas, Blauwkamp and Wesselink 2001). These images of the sexualized female body are deeply embedded in advertisements and media, both of which hold strong roots in the United States, as well as other comparable countries in the developed world (Baker 2005). It is estimated, that theRead MoreTelevision Is A Popular Form Of Media Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pages Television is a popular form of media that permeates the lives of many. It is a staple form of popular culture, enjoyed as a form of escape and distraction from reality. Unlike other forms of media, television is significantly tied to its economic model. Television’s primary purpose is t o sell audiences to advertisers, meaning that the purpose of creating a program is to make a large audience who will be forced to watch advertisements during commercial breaks. Without such advertisements, stationsRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1676 Words   |  7 PagesIn a survey regarding body image, 69.3% of teenagers said they were not happy with their appearance, and 64% of women in there sixties said they were not happy with their appearance either. The difference between the two, however, is that the majority of the older women were ‘grateful’ about the way they look, while most teenagers described themselves as ‘self-conscious’ when it comes to their physical appearance (â€Å"How Women Feel About Their Looks†). These statistics prove that women of all agesRead MoreAre You Beach Body Ready?1232 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Are you beach body ready?† This is a slogan of a controversial advertisement in the UK with a slender, y et curvy woman in a bikini. Even though this commercial is for promoting diet products, the focal unrealistic, idealized female body image in a bikini and her seductive eyes make the most women ashamed of their body images. Sweney reported, the advertisement was a controversial issue due to a reason of women’s sexual objectification and banned in the UK eventually. Even though the advertisement

Implementing Change Free Essays

Implementing change in a department of organization can be difficult. Management must have a plan before implementing the change. The manager’s role and responsibility in implementing change within a department is very important. We will write a custom essay sample on Implementing Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now The manager’s role is to assess the change that needs to take place, come up with a plan to implement a change, implement the change, and evaluate the change in a timely order. To have a successful implementation of a new process, the manager must be involved in each step. The manager must keep the staff involved and let the staff know why the change is taking place and how it will affect the work process. The manager faces many challenges such as meeting the organizations goals and working with staff members who might resist the change. This paper will focus on the manager’s role and responsibility in implementing change, the way a manager should successfully handle staff resistance to change and define each step of the change process such as assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. When there is a change in the work process within the department, the manager’s role and responsibility is to make sure the implementation of the changes takes place smoothly with the help of the staff. According to Sullivan Decker (2009), the manager must be able to communicate openly and honestly with the staff, support the staff if they are resisting the change, emphasize the positive outcomes from initiating change, find solutions to problems that are obstacles to change and accept the constancy of change. The manager must be able to identify the change, collect and analyze data, develop a plan, help the staff prepare for the change, prepare to handle resistance, provide feedback, and evaluate effectiveness of the change. The manager should involve the staff in the implementation of the new work process. According to Knoer (2011), communication is one of the most important tools that a leader must utilize to successfully implement. If the manager does not involve the staff, the staff might think their input is not important or their employment will be affected. This can lead to resistance from staff and have a negative affect in the department. The staff can give managers their input on what areas should be focused on and raise concerns that management might look over. By having the staff involved the manager can prevent them from resisting the change or have a better understanding of why the staff might be resisting and work on ways to lower the staff resistance. With change comes resistance. According to Fiedler (2010), resistance is considered to possibly have positive and/or negative impact on a change, and to be exerted by internal or external environments. The department manager must be able to successfully handle resistance from staff members. Some reasons why a staff member might resist the change is because he or she might not trust the manager, have a fear of failure, believe the change is unnecessary, staff may think if a certain change did not work in the past it will fail again, and the number one reason is the staff member might think he or she will lose their job. Resistance can also come in the form of poor work habits, not showing up to work on time, calling in sick, and lack of interest in the change. The department manager can manage resistance by talking to staff members who are opposed to the change. By talking to the staff, the manager will understand the staff’s concerns and clarify any misunderstanding. The manager must be willing to listen to the staff’s ideas but explain to the staff why the change needs to take place and the positive changes the implementation will bring to the department. The manager must keep open communication, support, and maintain trust of the resisting staff. A manager can be successful with resisting staff if he or she is flexible, confident, realistic, staying focused on the big picture, by combining ideas, energizing the resistors with interests, and solves problems. The change process should be taken in steps of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The first step assessing the change requires collecting and analyzing important data. Assessing the department will help the manager learn what changes are needed, how to improve the quality of work, stay ahead of the competition, and how to approach the implementation. The plan is the second step and involves gathering the resources needed to implement the change. According to Lombardi Schermerhorn, â€Å"planning is the process of setting performance objectives and determining what actions should be taken to accomplish them† (p. 7). By having a plan management can prevents mistakes and accidents from happening, without a plan the new change can become a chaos. Employees will be doing what they think is right and this can cause many problems between the staff and management. When management has a plan employees know what is expected of them and know how to achieve the departm ents goals. The next step is to implement the change, where the plan is put into action. The manager has to make sure the staff has the resources needed for the change. If the staff needs to be trained they should receive all trainings before the implementation of the change. This can help the manager keep employees focused and energized. The last step is the evaluation of the change. In this step the manager will evaluate the new step after a set amount of time. The evaluation allows the manger to see how the change has affected the department, whether the change is working, and meeting the goals required in the plan. When implementing change, the manager must knows his or her roles, responsibilities, and how to approach the staff. The manager should not decide what changes needs to take place without assessing the departments needs. The manager must take into consideration how the new change will affect the employees work process, productivity of the department, the morale of the department. Employees concerns should be taken into consideration as well as the expectation of resistance from some employees. At each phase of the change the manager must refer to the plan and must be able to evaluate the change in a timely manner. Implementing change can be difficult but if the manager follows the change process they will be successful. How to cite Implementing Change, Papers

Fog Computing and Its Role in the IOT-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What does the statement "the best interface for a system is no User Interface"? 2.Compare the bandwidth, distance, interference rating, cost and security of a) twisted pair cable, coaxial cable and fibre optic cable. 3.The three common ways to obtain information from IoT devices are sensors, RFID and Video tracking. 4.Discuss the Issues associated with security and privacy in the context of the Internet of Things. 5.budget time saved by redesigning the application to use the Publish. 6.Describe Nielson's Law. How does it relate to Moore's Law? What are the implications for the Internet of Thing? Answers: 1.This statement means that the interface complicates on the lives of individuals, rather than making them better. An example, lays out how we got to this app-obsessed point and how we could turn things and ensure that one is using the best tool for the job. This may or may not be an app on your smartphone (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2010). Many companies as well as the designers are defaulting to using of the screens and the apps when they are actually making the task you are trying to achieve more difficult. Moreover, the statement could relate to the aspect that organization are fighting harder to keep the users in their ecosystem. This would be better on the company shareholders, but not on the users experience (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). The user experience should not be applicable to everything but rather an option on the table when individuals are solving problem. Individuals should focus more on something alluring other than the apps (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palan iswami, 2013). The attitude of there is an app for everything has ruined the design. It is important to embrace on the actual situation, and not just what works on the screen. It is important to stop designing the interface rather than solving the user problems. 2.It is the lowest priced in addition to the most in-demand guided transmission medium. It comes with the two insulated copper wiring organized in the normal spiral patterns. The wire generally acts as the individual communication link. Over the longer ranges the cables could contain numerous pairs. When it comes to interferences the twisted cable are likely to reduce the cross talk between the adjacent pairs in the cable (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). The neighbouring cable have bundle which have distinct twist sizes to decrease on the crosstalk inference. On the long distance links, the twist length varies from 5 to 15 cm and the thickness of the wire is from 0.4 to 0.9mm. The transmission of the signal are required about every 5 to 6 km. Twist cables are categorized as follows: Category 3: This is a UTP cable along with the connected linking hardware whose transmission features are particular up to 16MHz. Category four is the UTP cable and associated connecting hardware whose signal function up to 20 MHz The last is category five that is a cable and associated connecting hardware transmission around 100MHz (Kopetz, 2011). Figure 1: Shows the untwisted and twisted pair Coaxial cable It is similar to the twisted pair consisting of two conductors, but it is constructed differently in order to permit it to operate over wide range of the frequencies. There are two types of coaxial cables which are the thinnet and thicknet. Thinnet is the flexible coaxial cable of around a quarter of an inch in thickness. It is used for short distances. Thicknet is thicker cable than the other. It is about half an inch in thickness can support the transmission of data over longer distances (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). The bandwidth of the coaxial cable is 10 Mbps. On the aspect of interference they are resistant to the effect of attenuation up to a certain length of up to 100 meters (Weber Weber, 2010). In terms of the cost it is more expensive than the twisted cable and less than the optical cable. Fibre optical cable These uses the optical fibers which hold the data signals in the form of the modulated pulses of the light. There are basically two types of fibres single mode fibre and Multi-Mode Fibre (Weber Weber, 2010). The single mode fibre utilizes the single ray of the light in carrying transmission over the lengthy ranges (Kopetz, 2011). Multi-Mode fibre employs the multiple rays of light simultaneously with every ray of light running to the numerous reflection angle to hold the transmission over short ranges .The multimode fiber optic could deliver the rates of data up to 1 Gbps. It operates on the wavelengths of 85p nm and 1300nm (Kopetz, 2011). When it comes to the bandwidth of 100 m or less the bandwidth is unlimited. The cost of this cable is higher than the rest. On the interference rating the rate is much lower than the coaxial and the twisted pair. 3.Sensors Advantages They have a high current capability They have a low cost They are resistant to harsh conditions They are very predictable Disadvantages They requires physical contact with the target There is the issue of the distance limitations There is the aspect of the environmental changes. Examples of the application are the level sensing, web brake and the level control sensors. RFID Advantage RFID technology is versatile in nature and thus smaller and the large RFID devices are available per application. The technology is used for the security and the attendance purpose. Are able to hold more data than the barcodes Disadvantages They have a high cost Some of the materials could create signal problem There is issue of the interference Applications This application has been used for the tracking of the language and monitoring health history of the patients when it comes to the hospitals (Kopetz, 2011). Video tracking There is a shorter matching time which is based on the good detection rate especially in the target detection. It addresses on the object tracking of in the motion, or the illumination as well as appearance change Disadvantages There are various hardware as well as special programs required to obtain and process the data. The capture system could have specific requirement for the space to which it is operated in. 4.In the IOT privacy issues there are as follows; one of them is too much data. The sheer amount of information which the IOT devices could generate is staggering. On the second issue is on the unwanted public profile, the organization could utilize the data collected which the consumers willingly offered to make employment decisions (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). There is also the issue of the eavesdropping where the manufactures or perhaps the hackers are able to use the connected devices virtually to invade on individual homes. When it comes to the security issues there is the public perception. In case the IOT will definitely take off there is certainly need to be the first issue which the manufacture might deal with. An additional concern is on the vulnerability to the hacking (Bonomi, Milito, Zhu Addepalli, 2012). The researchers have been capable of hack into the real, to the market devices with plenty of time and energy. An additional issues are on the true security aspect. Securing the IOT devices signifies more than one securing on the actual devices themselves. 5.Total time taken is 2+12+3= 17ms Changes after 1 s Therefore; 60ms is equivalent to 1 sec 17ms will equal how many seconds 17/60=0.28 Thus 1-0.28=0.72 s Time saved 0.72s 6.Nelsons law states that the high end users connection speed can grow up by fifty percent per year. This law of the broadband connectivity lags the Moore law of the computer processing for some strange reasons (Bonomi, Milito, Zhu Addepalli, 2012). The observation made by Nelson were based on the Moore law which often mentioned the observation to which the computer process can doable every eighteen months. His law relates to that of Moore law in that the observation which he did was based on the Moore law, which states the computer double in the capabilities in every eighteen months, which correspond to sixty percent of the annual growth. Moore law for the computer speed, the bandwidth grows at a slower than the computer power (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). The reason for the slow growth of the internet bandwidth is more of the business realities than the technological limitations. The implication of the internet of things is that there is wide spread of the adaptation of the IOT devices and other product which will use the same broadband connection, and the technology will be available for Nelsens law. References Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer networks,54(15), 2787-2805. Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S. (2012, August). Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing (pp. 13-16). ACM. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision,architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660. Kopetz, H. (2011). Internet of things. In Real-time systems (pp. 307-323). Springer US. Weber, R. H., Weber, R. (2010). Internet of things (Vol. 12). New York, NY, USA:: Springer. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), 1101.